{"id":352,"date":"2022-01-12T00:12:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T00:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/?p=352"},"modified":"2022-01-19T22:09:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T22:09:27","slug":"a-winter-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/2022\/01\/12\/a-winter-project\/","title":{"rendered":"A Winter Project"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While winter has the garden locked in its icy grip, it&#8217;s time to pursue other activities.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The property that surrounds our home (when we purchased it over 3 decades ago), has evolved from the yard that we started with into a garden.  As the garden developed and matured over the ensuing years, it has become a home and refuge to countless others.  Like many gardeners, we relish this opportunity to share our haven with most of the co-resident wildlife here.  As the diversity of the plant life expanded within the variety of micro-habitats we created, so too did the variety and numbers of our fellow creatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No other group brings such animated life to our garden as do the birds.  Getting them thru a Michigan winter requires assistance beyond creating this sheltered space.  As a life-long feeder of wild birds, I&#8217;ve learned that the greatest variety of foods offered yields the greatest variety of birds.  When the weather turns bitterly cold (as it is now), the preferred food choice for many of the birds is shelled peanuts.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a couple of years now, I&#8217;ve been trying various styles of homemade feeders that I intended to be used solely by birds, however, resident squirrels have other ideas on the matter.  It&#8217;s not that I mind the 3 or 4 different species of squirrels here, getting the sustenance they need in order to survive.  I place peanuts on the platform feeders and onto the ground for their indulgence.  But it&#8217;s been a battle of wills keeping certain furry individuals in their proper place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What follows is an abbreviated instruction for assembling the latest (and for the past 2 weeks now) squirrel-baffling peanut feeder that I&#8217;m using.  And it was crazy-inexpensive to make as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supplies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An empty plastic peanut butter jar w\/lid<\/li><li>A piece of 2\u201d plastic pipe, (on my first try, using 1 1\/2\u201d pipe the saddle sat too low on the floor of the jar).<\/li><li>Fine galvanized wire<\/li><li>Fender washer\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tools<\/li><li>Dremel tool w\/ cutting and grinding heads<\/li><li>Coarse file<\/li><li>Hand-held propane torch<\/li><li>Pliers<\/li><li>Scrap piece of 1\u201d copper pipe<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1343-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-354 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1343-1.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1343-1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Jar and pipe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A peanut butter jar and a scrap piece of 2\u201d pipe. \u00a0From the length of the 2\u201d pipe I cut off roughly a 5&#8243; piece, however before I remove the piece I need, I first make 2 parallel cuts about .75\u201d apart, running the length of the piece of pipe I&#8217;ll need (roughly 5\u201d).  Then make the perpendicular cut across the pipe to remove the 5&#8243; piece. What you should have is a length of pipe with a 3\/4\u201d- 1\u201d slot; remove the length of the pipe (the blank).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blank, with repeated trial fittings and recutting, grinding, filing, will become the saddle that will sit, centered in the bottom of the plastic jar.  Its purpose is to deflect the peanuts towards the feeding openings in the jar.  Now the fun starts!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the blank resting on the cut-out slot along the bottom, I\u2019ll set the empty plastic jar in front of and centered with the side of the blank, so that when I bend down and am eye-level with the blank, I can look at the base of the jar, and see where on the blank I\u2019ll need to mark the lines that will indicate the tapered inside walls of the jar. Then I set the jar, on top of and centered, on the blank so I can eye-ball and mark the top sides of the blank indicating where it will meet the inside of the jar.  Next, I cut the blank along the lines and file it, then try a dry-fit of the blank inside the bottom of the jar.  It never has fit the first time, so I eye-ball where further filing needs to be done.  This process takes several tries until the fit is correct.  I remove the ill-fitting blank, refile, try another fit, see what needs to be filed, remove and repeat until it fits. The finished saddle should sit centered in the bottom of the jar (without distorting the thin plastic walls of the jar). \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, remove the blank from the jar and set it on the work surface.  Looking straight down on it, make an arching half-circle line on each side of the blank, so the top of each arch is in the midpoint (length-wise) and roughly 3\/4\u201d apart (see finished saddle).  When the arching lines reach the mid-line of the blank, I  continue the line straight down to the bottom of the blank. \u00a0Cut out the insides of the lines and file the blank smooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1345.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1345.jpg 480w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1345-225x300.jpg 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Upside-down saddle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This is how the finished saddle should look. I laid it upside-down so that you can get a better look at the underside, I failed to take a profile image to show how the ends are tapered from top to bottom (my bad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1348.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-358 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1348.jpg 640w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1348-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1348-400x300.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/480;\" \/><figcaption>Saddle in jar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Above, this is how the finished saddle looks after its placed inside the jar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the finished saddle in place, I light the propane torch and heat up a scrap piece of 1\u201d copper pipe (I used a 1\u201d copper union), held with pliers.  The heated copper union is then lined up with the center of the end of the saddle. My aim is to have to bottom of the opening that I am about to make be at least 1\/2\u201d above the floor of the jar.  Once I&#8217;ve got the proper alignment, I push the hot copper pipe thru the plastic while thrusting the copper slightly back and forth, to make the feeding holes on each side of the feeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1351.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-356 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1351.jpg 480w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1351-225x300.jpg 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Filled feeder<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what it looks like when filled with peanuts. \u00a0Note the feeding hole is approx. 1\/2\u201d off the floor of the jar; this keeps enough peanuts in place (at the lip of the hole), and prevents the peanuts behind from tumbling out the holes. \u00a0Also, note the smaller hole beneath the feeding hole. \u00a0It\u2019s made by heating up a piece of heavy wire and poking it thru on each side. \u00a0I&#8217;ll run a cut piece of wire thru both of these tiny holes, and thru the jar, extending out roughly 1.5\u201d on each end. \u00a0This wire acts as a training perch until the birds figure out what\u2019s what.   Once they figure out how to reach their prize, I remove the wire so that larger birds can\u2019t use it. \u00a0All of the smaller birds simply grasp the bottom lip edge of the feeding hole, grab a peanut, and go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1349.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-357 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1349.jpg 640w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1349-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1349-400x300.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/480;\" \/><figcaption>Underside view<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I drilled out a center hole thru the lid, run a length of fine galvanized wire thru the hole, and thru some washers, tie it to a nut and I\u2019m done. &nbsp;Oh, I also file down a raised line of plastic that borders the top side of the lid, to prevent it from being used as a possible toehold by determined squirrels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1352.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-355 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1352.jpg 480w, https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_1352-225x300.jpg 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Ready for customers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a finished feeder, hung less than 12\u201d outside my bedroom window where the previously, squirrel-vandalized, peanut feeder was hung. &nbsp;The perching wire\u2019s been removed as the birds have been using this feeder for two weeks now.  Not a single squirrel has breached this feeder and not without repeated attempts!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watching the parade of Chickadees, Titmice, Nut-hatches, smaller woodpeckers, and the like visit this feeder has added endless hours of enjoyment, especially during this Covid winter!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hope you are enjoying your co-residents as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacques<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While winter has the garden locked in its icy grip, it&#8217;s time to pursue other activities. The property that surrounds our home (when we purchased it over 3 decades ago), has evolved from the yard that we started with into &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/2022\/01\/12\/a-winter-project\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glcnargs.org\/glcgardens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}